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中文

斯瓦米吉已将道场从阿兰巴扎迁至贝鲁尔的尼兰巴尔·巴布花园。他对这处新居甚为满意。弟子来访时,他说道:"你看,恒河在旁流淌,建筑又是多么宜人!我喜欢这个地方,这才是道场的理想所在。"彼时正值午后。

傍晚时分,弟子在楼上发现斯瓦米吉独自一人,两人随即谈天,话题广泛。弟子趁机请他谈及童年往事。斯瓦米吉开口道:"我自幼便是个胆大妄为的人。要不然,你以为我怎能身无分文地游历整个世界?"

斯瓦米吉幼时对聆听职业歌者吟唱《罗摩衍那》(Ramayana)有着极大的热忱。凡邻近有吟唱,他必丢下玩耍,前往聆听。斯瓦米吉讲述,聆听《罗摩衍那》时,有些日子他听得如此入神,竟完全忘却了回家,不知不觉已是深夜,全然没有意识到该回去了。有一天,他在吟唱中听说猴神哈努曼(Hanuman)栖居于香蕉园之中。他立刻深信不疑,吟唱结束后,那天夜里他没有径直回家,而是在自家附近的一处香蕉园里徘徊等候,希望能一睹哈努曼的真容,一直耽搁到深夜才归。

求学期间,他白天只是与伙伴们嬉戏玩耍,入夜后才关门苦读。而没有人知道他究竟是何时准备功课的。

弟子问道:"先生,您在求学期间是否见过任何异象?"

斯瓦米吉:在学校里,有一天夜里,我关门独坐冥想,进入了相当深沉的精神专注状态。那状态持续了多久,我无从说起。冥想结束后,我仍端坐在那里,忽然从那个房间的南墙里走出一道光辉的人影,立于我面前。那张面孔有着奇异的光芒,却又毫无表情的起伏波动。那是一位出家人的形象,无比宁静,剃度光头,手持锡杖与净水瓶(Kamandalu,出家人的木制水瓶)。他注视了我一会儿,似乎要向我说些什么。我也目瞪口呆地凝视着他。随后,一种恐惧攫住了我,我打开门,急忙跑出了房间。事后我才觉得自己那样逃跑真是愚蠢,或许他会对我说些什么。但从那以后,我再也没有遇见那个人影。多少次我心想,若再见到他,我定不再害怕,而要与他交谈。但他再未出现过。

弟子:您事后是否对此有过思考?

斯瓦米吉:有,但我找不到任何线索来解答这个谜。我如今认为,我所见的,是主佛陀。

沉默片刻后,斯瓦米吉说道:"当心灵得到净化,当一个人从对情欲与金钱的执着中解脱出来,便会见到许许多多异象,极为奇妙!但一个人不应将心神执着于此。倘若修行者不断将心念停留在那些异象上,便无法更进一步。难道你没有听说过,斯瑞·罗摩克里希纳曾说:'我所爱之主的圣殿外庭中,散落着无数无人珍惜的珍宝'?我们必须面对面地直见真我;把心念停留在那些奇异幻象上,又有何用?"

说完这些,斯瓦米吉沉默坐了

片刻,若有所思,随后又开口道:

"嗯,我在美国期间,在我身上发展出了某种奇异的能力。只需注视一个人的眼睛,我便能瞬间洞彻其心中所思所想。每一个人的心理活动,对我而言都清晰可见,就如同手掌中的果实一般。对有些人我会说出他们内心的事,对那些我如此指出的人,许多便成了我的弟子;而那些带着某种隐藏目的前来与我交往的人,一旦与我的这种能力相遇,便不敢再靠近我了。

"我在芝加哥和其他城市开始演讲时,每周有时须发表十二、十五场乃至更多的演讲。这种对身心的极度消耗令我精疲力竭。我似乎开始枯竭讲题,为明日的演讲上哪里去寻找新的话题而焦虑不安。新思想似乎已完全匮乏。有一天,演讲结束后,我躺下来苦思应对之策。那种思虑引起了一种类似于昏沉的状态,而在那种状态中,我听见仿佛有人站在我身旁演讲——许多新颖的思想、新鲜的思维脉络,都是我生平几乎未曾听说或想到过的。醒来后,我记下了它们,并在演讲中重新陈述出来。我数不清这种现象发生了多少次。许许多多的日子,我就是在床上聆听这样的演讲。有时那演讲的声音如此响亮,以至于邻室的住客都能听见动静,第二天问我:'斯瓦米吉,昨夜您在与谁这么大声地交谈?'我每次都想方设法回避这个问题。啊,那真是一种奇异的现象。"

弟子对斯瓦米吉的话大为震惊,深思良久后说道:"先生,那么您一定是以自己的微细身(subtle body)进行了演讲,有时候粗大身也会产生回响。"

斯瓦米吉听后回答说:"嗯,或许如此。"

他在美国的亲历这一话题随之展开。斯瓦米吉说:"在那个国家,女性比男性更为博学。她们都精通科学与哲学,正因如此,她们对我极为欣赏和尊重。男性整日埋首工作,闲暇甚少;而女性在学校和大学中学习和任教,获得了极高的学识。无论你将目光投向美国的哪个角落,所见皆是女性的力量与影响。"

弟子:先生,那些顽固的基督徒没有反对您吗?

斯瓦米吉:反对了。当人们开始尊敬我,那些神父便跟上来了。他们在报纸上发表了大量对我的诽谤。许多人要我出面澄清。但我丝毫不予理会。我坚定地相信,这个世界上任何伟大的事业都不是靠卑鄙的阴谋诡计成就的;因此,我对那些无耻的诽谤毫不理睬,只是稳步地推进我的使命。我发现,最终的结果往往是,那些诽谤者自己心生悔恨,来向我认错,还亲自在报纸上为我辟谣。有时,得知我受邀前往某户人家,某人便将那些诽谤传递给我的东道主,那人听闻之后便离家出走,锁上门。当我赴邀而至,却发现门可罗雀,无人在家。过了几日,他们自己弄清了真相,为先前的行为感到羞愧,便主动前来,要拜我为师。事实是,我的孩子,这整个世界充满了世俗的卑劣手段。但真正具有道德勇气与辨别力(Viveka)的人,从不被这些所迷惑。让世界说去吧,我将走在正道上——要明白,这才是英雄应有的行事准则。否则,若是日日夜夜都要顾及这个人说了什么,那个人写了什么,这个世界上便成不了任何伟大的事业。你知道这句梵文诗颂吗:"不论通晓伦理典籍者赞誉还是非难,不论财富女神吉祥天(Lakshmi)随意来去,不论死亡今日或百年后降临,智者决不偏离正道之途。"无论人们称颂你还是非议你,无论命运对你含笑还是冷待,无论你的身体今日还是经一个宇宙纪元(Yuga)后才会消亡,切莫背离真理之路。在驶入平静的港湾之前,要经历多少风暴与巨浪!一个人成就越伟大,所经历的考验便越严酷。他们的生命经由实际生活的磨石磨砺而历久弥坚,而后才被世人承认为伟大。那些胆怯懦弱之人,因惧怕大海上汹涌的波涛,将自己的小舟搁置在近岸处。真正的英雄从不瞥那些一眼。无论如何,我必须先达成自己的理想——这就是自强(Purushakara),真正的丈夫气概;没有这样的丈夫气概,任何神力的助佑也无法驱散你内心的懒惰。

弟子:那么,依赖神的助佑是软弱的表现吗?

斯瓦米吉:在圣典中,真正的自我交托和对神的依赖,被指为人类成就的顶峰。然而在你们国家,如今人们谈论天意或依赖神圣安排的方式,是一种死亡的征兆,是极度懦弱的产物;人们凭空捏造出一个庞大的神格观念,然后试图将自己一切的过失与短处都推卸到那上面。难道你没有听说过斯瑞·罗摩克里希纳讲述的那个"杀牛之罪"的故事吗?最终,那个园主为杀牛之罪付出了代价。如今人人都说:"我的所作所为,皆是在主的指引下行事,"如此便将自己罪恶与美德的重担一并推给了主。仿佛自己是水面上的荷叶(不受水湿)!倘若人人都能真正地时刻活在这种境界中,那他便是一位自由的灵魂(Free Soul)。但实际发生的情况是:"好事"由我居功,"坏事"则归咎于你,神啊!称颂这样的依赖神明吧!若没有达到圆满知识或神圣之爱的境界,这种对主完全信赖的状态便不会降临。真正诚挚地依赖于主的人,已超越了一切有关善恶对立的观念。在我们当中,达到这种状态的最光辉的榜样,便是纳格·摩诃沙耶(Nag Mahashaya)。

话题随即转向了纳格·摩诃沙耶。斯瓦米吉说:"很难找到第二个像他这样的虔信者(Bhakta)——哦,何时才能再见到他!"

弟子:他很快就会来加尔各答(Calcutta)拜见您,他的妻子(纳格·摩诃沙耶之妻)已写信告知我了。

斯瓦米吉:斯瑞·罗摩克里希纳常将他比作国王闍那迦(Janaka)。对诸根如此自制之人,就算听说也难,更别说亲自见到了。你要尽可能多地与他亲近相处。他是斯瑞·罗摩克里希纳最亲近的弟子之一。

弟子:我们那一带,许多人叫他疯子。但我自初次见到他那天起,便认出他是一位伟大的灵魂。他很爱护我,我也得到了他诚挚的祝福。

斯瓦米吉:既然你已获得了与这样一位大觉者(Mahapurusha)相处的机缘,你还有什么好畏惧的呢?得蒙如此伟大灵魂的亲炙,乃是多世苦行(Tapasya)的果报。他在家中的生活是怎样的?

弟子:先生,他没有任何营生。他整天忙于接待来访的宾客,为他们服务。除了帕尔·巴布家(Pal Babus)给予他的一点微薄收入,他别无生计;然而他家的花销,却仿佛豪门大族一般。但他分毫不为自己享用,所有花费皆用于服务他人。服务——服务他人——这似乎是他生命中最崇高的使命。有时我感到,他是在一切众生之中证悟了真我,将整个世界视为自身的一部分,全然沉浸于对万物的服务之中。在对他人的服务中,他无休无止地劳作,甚至对自己的身体毫无感觉。我想,他必是常住于您所称的心灵超意识状态之中。

斯瓦米吉:何以不然?斯瑞·罗摩克里希纳是何等地钟爱他!在你们东孟加拉,斯瑞·罗摩克里希纳的一位神圣伴侣,已以纳格·摩诃沙耶的身份降世其间。他的光辉,使东孟加拉熠熠生辉。

## 参考资料

English

Swamiji has removed the Math from Alambazar to Nilambar Babu's garden at Belur. He is very glad to have come to these new premises. He said to the disciple when the latter came, "See how the Ganga flows by and what a nice building! I like this place. This is the ideal kind of place for a Math." It was then afternoon.

In the evening the disciple found Swamiji alone in the upper storey, and the talk went on, on various topics, in the course of which he wanted to know about Swamiji's boyhood days. Swamiji began to say, "From my very boyhood I was a dare - devil sort of fellow. Otherwise, do you think I could make a tour round the world without a single copper in my pocket?"

In boyhood Swamiji had a great predilection for hearing the chanting of the Ramayana by professional singers. Wherever such chanting would take place in the neighborhood, he would attend it, leaving sport and all. Swamiji related how, while listening to the Ramayana, on some days, he would be so deeply engrossed in it as to forget all about home, and would have no idea that it was late at night, and that he must return home, and so forth. One day during the chant he heard that the monkey - god Hanuman lived in banana orchards. Forthwith he was so much convinced that when the chant was over, he did not go home straight that night, but loitered in a banana orchard close to his house, with the hope of catching sight of Hanuman, till it was very late in the night.

In his student life he used to pass the day - time only in playing and gambolling with his mates, and study at night bolting the doors. And none could know when he prepared his lessons.

The disciple asked, "Did you see any visions, sir, during your school - days?"

Swamiji: While at school, one night I was meditating within closed doors and had a fairly deep concentration of mind. How long I meditated in that way, I cannot say. It was over, and I still kept my seat, when from the southern wall of that room a luminous figure stepped out and stood in front of me. There was a wonderful radiance on its visage, yet there seemed to be no play of emotion on it. It was the figure of a Sannyasin absolutely calm, shaven - headed, and staff and Kamandalu (a Sannyasin's wooden water - bowl) in hand. He gazed at me for some time and seemed as if he would address me. I too gazed at him in speechless wonder. Then a kind of fright seized me, I opened the door, and hurried out of the room. Then it struck me that it was foolish of me to run away like that, that perhaps he might say something to me. But I have never met that figure since. Many a time and often I have thought that if again I saw him, I would no more be afraid but would speak to him. But I met him no more.

Disciple: Did you ever think on the matter afterwards?

Swamiji: Yes, but I could find no clue to its solution. I now think it was the Lord Buddha whom I saw.

After a short pause, Swamiji said, "When the mind is purified, when one is free from the attachment for lust and gold, one sees lots of visions, most wonderful ones! But one should not pay heed to them. The aspirant cannot advance further if he sets his mind constantly on them. Haven't you heard that Shri Ramakrishna used to say, 'Countless jewels lie uncared for in the outer courts of my beloved Lord's sanctum'? We must come face to face with the Atman; what is the use of setting one's mind on vagaries like those?"

After saying these words, Swamiji sat silent for a

while, lost in thought over something. He then resumed:

"Well, while I was in America I had certain wonderful powers developed in me. By looking into people's eyes I could fathom in a trice the contents of their minds. The workings of everybody's mind would be potent to me, like a fruit on the palm of one's hand. To some I used to give out these things, and of those to whom I communicated these, many would become my disciples; whereas those who came to mix with me with some ulterior motive would not, on coming across this power of mine, even venture into my presence any more. "When I began lecturing in Chicago and other cities, I had to deliver every week some twelve or fifteen or even more lectures at times. This excessive strain on the body and mind would exhaust me to a degree. I seemed to run short of subjects for lectures and was anxious where to find new topics for the morrow's lecture. New thoughts seemed altogether scarce. One day, after the lecture, I lay thinking of what means to adopt next. The thought induced a sort of slumber, and in that state I heard as if somebody standing by me was lecturing -- many new ideas and new veins of thought, which I had scarcely heard or thought of in my life. On awaking I remembered them and reproduced them in my lecture. I cannot enumerate how often this phenomenon took place. Many, many days did I hear such lectures while lying in bed. Sometimes the lecture would be delivered in such a loud voice that the inmates of adjacent rooms would hear the sound and ask me the next day, "With whom, Swamiji, were you talking so loudly last night?" I used to avoid the question somehow. Ah, it was a wonderful phenomenon."

The disciple was wonder - struck at Swamiji's words and after thinking deeply on the matter said, "Sir, then you yourself must have lectured like that in your subtle body, and sometimes it would be echoed by the gross body also."

Swamiji listened and replied, "Well, may be."

The topic of his American experiences came up. Swamiji said, "In that country the women are more learned than men. They are all well versed in science and philosophy, and that is why they would appreciate and honour me so much. The men are grinding all day at their work and have very little leisure, whereas the women, by studying and teaching in schools and colleges, have become highly learned. Whichever side you turn your eyes in America, you see the power and influence of women."

Disciple: Well, sir, did not the bigoted Christians oppose you?

Swamiji: Yes, they did. When people began to honour me, then the Padris were after me. They spread many slanders about me by publishing them in the newspapers. Many asked me to contradict these slanders. But I never took the slightest notice of them. It is my firm conviction that no great work is accomplished in this world by low cunning; so without paying any heed to these vile slanders, I used to work steadily at my mission. The upshot I used to find was that often my slanderers, feeling repentant afterwards, would surrender to me and offer apologies, by themselves contradicting the slanders in the papers. Sometimes it so happened that learning that I had been invited to a certain house, somebody would communicate those slanders to my host, who hearing them, would leave home, locking his door. When I went there to attend the invitation, I found it was deserted and nobody was there. Again a few days afterwards, they themselves, learning the truth, would feel sorry for their previous conduct and come to offer themselves as disciples. The fact is, my son, this whole world is full of mean ways of worldliness. But men of real moral courage and discrimination are never deceived by these. Let the world say what it chooses, I shall tread the path of duty -- know this to be the line of action for a hero. Otherwise, if one has to attend day and night to what this man says or that man writes, no great work is achieved in this world. Do you know this Sanskrit Shloka: "Let those who are versed in the ethical codes praise or blame, let Lakshmi, the goddess of Fortune, come or go wherever she wisheth, let death overtake him today or after a century, the wise man never swerves from the path of rectitude." Let people praise you or blame you, let fortune smile or frown upon you, let your body fall today or after a Yuga, see that you do not deviate from the path of Truth. How much of tempest and waves one has to weather, before one reaches the haven of Peace! The greater a man has become, the fiercer ordeal he has had to pass through. Their lives have been tested true by the touchstone of practical life, and only then have they been acknowledged great by the world. Those who are faint - hearted and cowardly sink their barks near the shore, frightened by the raging of waves on the sea. He who is a hero never casts a glance at these. Come what may, I must attain my ideal first -- this is Purushakara, manly endeavour; without such manly endeavor no amount of Divine help will be of any avail to banish your inertia.

Disciple: Is, then, reliance on Divine help a sign of weakness?

Swamiji: In the Shastras real self - surrender and reliance on God has been indicated as the culmination of human achievement. But in your country nowadays the way people speak of Daiva or reliance on Divine dispensation is a sign of death, the outcome of great cowardliness; conjuring up some monstrous idea of God - head and trying to saddle that with all your faults and shortcomings. Haven't you heard Shri Ramakrishna's story about "the sin of killing a cow"? In the end the owner of the garden had to suffer for the sin of killing the cow. Nowadays everybody says: "I am acting as I am being directed by the Lord", and thus throws the burden of both his sins and virtues on the Lord. As if he is himself the lotus - leaf in the water (untouched by it)! If everybody can truly live always in this mood, then he is a Free Soul. But what really happens is that for the "good" I have the credit, but the "bad" Thou, God, art responsible! Praise be to such reliance on God! Without the attainment of the fullness of Knowledge or Divine Love, such a state of absolute reliance on the Lord does not come. He who is truly and sincerely reliant on the Lord goes beyond all idea of the duality of good and bad. The brightest example of the attainment of this state among us at the present time is Nag Mahashaya.

Then the conversation drifted to the subject of Nag Mahashaya. Swamiji said, "One does not find a second devoted Bhakta like him -- oh, when shall I see him again!"

Disciple: He will soon come to Calcutta to meet you, so mother (Nag Mahashaya's wife) has written to me.

Swamiji: Shri Ramakrishna used to compare him to King Janaka. A man with such control over all the senses one does not hear of even, much less come across. You must associate with him as much as you can. He is one of Shri Ramakrishna's nearest disciples.

Disciple: Many in our part of the country call him a madcap. But I have known him to be a great soul since the very first day of my meeting him. He loves me much, and I have his fervent blessings.

Swamiji: Since you have attained the company of such a Mahapurusha (holy soul), what more have you to fear about? As an effect of many lives of Tapasya one is blessed with the company of such a great soul. How does he live at home?

Disciple: Sir, he has got no business or anything of the kind. He is always busy in serving the guests who come to his house. Beyond the small sum the Pal Babus give him, he has no other means of subsistence; his expenses, however, are like those in a rich family. But he does not spend a pice for his own enjoyment, all that expense is for the service of others. Service -- service of others -- this seems to be the great mission of his life. It sometimes strikes me that realising the Atman in all creatures, he is engrossed in serving the whole world as a part and parcel of himself. In the service of others he works incessantly and is not conscious even of his body. I suppose, he always lives on the plane which you, sir, call the superconscious state of the mind.

Swamiji: Why should not that be? How greatly was he beloved of Shri Ramakrishna! In your East Bengal, one of Shri Ramakrishna's divine companions has been born in the person of Nag Mahashaya. By his radiance Eastern Bengal has become effulgent.

## References


文本来自Wikisource公共领域。原版由阿德瓦伊塔修道院出版。