辨喜文献馆

人是自身命运的创造者

卷8 lecture
1,401 字数 · 6 分钟阅读 · Notes of Class Talks and Lectures

本译文由人工智能辅助工具生成,可能存在不准确之处。如需查阅权威文本,请参考英文原文。

AI-translated. May contain errors. For accurate text, refer to the original English.

中文

我认为是希腊人最先将占星术传入印度,并从印度人那里学得了天文学的科学知识,再带回欧洲。因为在印度你会发现古老的祭坛是按照一定的几何规划建造的,某些仪式必须在星辰处于特定位置时进行,所以我认为是希腊人将占星术传给了印度人,而印度人将天文学传给了他们。

我见过一些做出过惊人预言的占星师;但我没有理由相信他们仅凭星象或类似之物做出这些预言。在许多情况下这不过是读心术。有时确实有非凡的预言,但在很多情况下那纯粹是一派胡言。

在伦敦,有一个年轻人常来找我,问我:"明年我会怎样?"我问他为何这样问。"我失去了所有的钱,变得非常非常贫穷。"金钱是许多人唯一的神。软弱的人一旦失去一切,感到自己无力时,就会尝试各种怪异的赚钱方法,便去求助于占星术和所有这些东西。"是懦夫和愚人才说'这是命运'"——梵文谚语如此说。但强者站起来说:"我要创造自己的命运。"谈论命运的往往是年迈之人。年轻人一般不会求助于占星术。我们或许受到星辰的影响,但这对我们而言不应有多大关系。佛陀说过:"那些靠推算星象,以此类术及其他欺骗伎俩谋生的人,应当远避";他应该最有发言权,因为他是有史以来最伟大的印度人。且让星辰来吧,有何害处?如果一颗星能扰乱我的生活,那我的生活便一文不值。你会发现,占星术和所有这些神秘之事通常都是心智软弱的征兆;因此,一旦它们在我们心中变得突出,我们就应该去看医生、吃好食物和休息。

如果你能从一个现象的自身本性中获得解释,到外部去寻找解释就是荒谬的。如果世界能自我解释,到外面去找解释就是荒谬的。你是否见过人的生命中有任何现象不能由人自身的力量来解释的?那么去求助于星辰或世间其他任何事物又有什么用呢?我自己的业力足以解释我当前的状态。耶稣本人的情况也是如此。我们知道他的父亲不过是一个木匠。我们无需求助于任何其他人来解释他的力量。他是自己过去的产物,过去的一切都是为那位耶稣所作的准备。佛陀追溯到一个又一个动物之身,告诉我们他最终如何成佛。那么去求助于星辰来获得解释又有什么用呢?它们可能有一点影响;但我们的责任是忽视它们而非听从它们,使自己变得紧张不安。这是我所教导的一切中首要的准则:凡是带来灵性、精神或身体上软弱的东西,连脚趾都不要去碰它。宗教是人内在自然力量的显现。一股无限力量的源泉盘卷在这小小的身体之内,而这源泉正在展开。随着它不断展开,一个又一个身体被发现不够用;它便抛弃它们,取用更高的身体。这就是人的历史,宗教的历史,文明的历史,进步的历史。那被束缚的巨人普罗米修斯,正在挣脱自己的锁链。这永远是力量的显现,而占星术之类的一切观念,虽然其中可能有一粒真理,也应当加以回避。

有一个古老的故事,一位占星师来到国王面前说:"您将在六个月内死去。"国王被吓得魂飞魄散,几乎当场因恐惧而死。但他的大臣是个聪明人,这个人告诉国王,这些占星师都是傻瓜。国王不肯相信他。于是大臣除了再次邀请占星师入宫,想不出其他办法让国王看清他们是傻瓜。在宫中他问占星师,他的推算是否正确。占星师说不可能有错,但为了让大臣满意,他又从头到尾重新推算了一遍,然后说推算完全正确。国王的面色变得惨白。大臣对占星师说:"你认为你自己何时会死?""十二年后。"占星师答道。大臣迅速拔剑将占星师的头砍下,然后对国王说:"陛下看到这个骗子了吗?他此刻就死了。"

如果你想要你的民族存续,就远离所有这些东西。检验好东西的唯一标准是它们使我们强壮。善即生命,恶即死亡。这些迷信的观念在你们国家像蘑菇一样冒出来,而缺乏逻辑分析能力的女性则很容易相信它们。这是因为女性正在争取解放,而女性在知识上尚未牢固地确立自己。有人背熟了小说开头几行诗便说自己通晓布朗宁全集。另一个人听了三堂课便以为自己什么都知道了。困难在于她们无法摆脱女性天生的迷信。她们有很多钱和一些知识学问,但当她们度过这个过渡阶段站稳脚跟之后,一切都会好起来。但她们正被江湖骗子所利用。不要难过;我无意伤害任何人,但我必须说出真相。你们难道看不到自己对这些东西有多么容易受骗吗?你们难道看不到这些女性有多么真诚,看不到那潜藏于一切之中的神性永不磨灭吗?关键只在于懂得如何去唤起那神性。

我活得越久,每天就越加确信每一个人都是神圣的。没有任何一个男人或女人,无论多么卑劣,其中的神性会消亡。只是他或她不知道如何触及它,正在等待真理。而邪恶的人正试图用各种愚行来欺骗他或她。如果一个人为了金钱而欺骗另一个人,你会说他是傻瓜和恶棍。那些想在灵性上愚弄他人的人,其罪孽该有多大!这太恶劣了。检验的标准只有一个,那就是真理必须使你强大,使你超越迷信。哲学家的责任就是提升你,使你超越迷信。即使这个世界、这个身体和心意也是迷信;你们是何等无限的灵魂!而竟被闪烁的星辰所蒙骗!这是一种可耻的状态。你们是神;闪烁的星辰因你们而存在。

我曾在喜马拉雅山旅行,漫长的道路在我们面前延伸。我们这些穷僧人找不到人来抬我们,所以我们不得不全程步行。有一位老人与我们同行。道路上上下下绵延数百英里,当那位老僧人看到前方的路时,他说:"先生啊,怎么才能走过去;我再也走不动了;我的胸膛要炸了。"我对他说:"低头看看你的脚下。"他照做了,我说:"你脚下的路就是你已经走过的路,也正是你前方所见的同一条路;它很快就会在你脚下了。"最崇高的事物就在你脚下,因为你们是神圣的星辰;所有这些事物都在你的脚下。如果你愿意,你可以一把一把地吞下星辰;这才是你真正的本性。保持强大,超越一切迷信,获得自由。

English

<

I think the Greeks first took astrology to India and took from the Hindus the science of astronomy and carried it back with them from Europe. Because in India you will find old altars made according to a certain geometrical plan, and certain things had to be done when the stars were in certain positions, therefore I think the Greeks gave the Hindus astrology, and the Hindus gave them astronomy.

I have seen some astrologers who predicted wonderful things; but I have no reason to believe they predicted them only from the stars, or anything of the sort. In many cases it is simply mind-reading. Sometimes wonderful predictions are made, but in many cases it is arrant trash.

In London, a young man used to come to me and ask me, "What will become of me next year?" I asked him why he asked me so. "I have lost all my money and have become very, very poor." Money is the only God of many beings. Weak men, when they lose everything and feel themselves weak, try all sorts of uncanny methods of making money, and come to astrology and all these things. "It is the coward and the fool who says, 'This is fate'" — so says the Sanskrit proverb. But it is the strong man who stands up and says, "I will make my fate." It is people who are getting old who talk of fate. Young men generally do not come to astrology. We may be under planetary influence, but it should not matter much to us. Buddha says, "Those that get a living by calculation of the stars by such art and other lying tricks are to be avoided"; and he ought to know, because he was the greatest Hindu ever born. Let stars come, what harm is there? If a star disturbs my life, it would not be worth a cent. You will find that astrology and all these mystical things are generally signs of a weak mind; therefore as soon as they are becoming prominent in our minds, we should see a physician, take good food and rest.

If you can get an explanation of a phenomenon from within its nature, it is nonsense to look for an explanation from outside. If the world explains itself, it is nonsense to go outside for an explanation. Have you found any phenomena in the life of a man that you have ever seen which cannot be explained by the power of the man himself? So what is the use of going to the stars or anything else in the world? My own Karma is sufficient explanation of my present state. So in the case of Jesus himself. We know that his father was only a carpenter. We need not go to anybody else to find an explanation of his power. He was the outcome of his own past, all of which was a preparation for that Jesus. Buddha goes back and back to animal bodies and tells us how he ultimately became Buddha. So what is the use of going to stars for explanation? They may have a little influence; but it is our duty to ignore them rather than hearken to them and make ourselves nervous. This I lay down as the first essential in all I teach: anything that brings spiritual, mental, or physical weakness, touch it not with the toes of your feet. Religion is the manifestation of the natural strength that is in man. A spring of infinite power is coiled up and is inside this little body, and that spring is spreading itself. And as it goes on spreading, body after body is found insufficient; it throws them off and takes higher bodies. This is the history of man, of religion, civilisation, or progress. That giant Prometheus, who is bound, is getting himself unbound. It is always a manifestation of strength, and all these ideas such as astrology, although there may be a grain of truth in them, should be avoided.

There is an old story of an astrologer who came to a king and said, "You are going to die in six months." The king was frightened out of his wits and was almost about to die then and there from fear. But his minister was a clever man, and this man told the king that these astrologers were fools. The king would not believe him. So the minister saw no other way to make the king see that they were fools but to invite the astrologer to the palace again. There he asked him if his calculations were correct. The astrologer said that there could not be a mistake, but to satisfy him he went through the whole of the calculations again and then said that they were perfectly correct. The king's face became livid. The minister said to the astrologer, "And when do you think that you will die?" "In twelve years", was the reply. The minister quickly drew his sword and separated the astrologer's head from the body and said to the king, "Do you see this liar? He is dead this moment."

If you want your nation to live, keep away from all these things. The only test of good things is that they make us strong. Good is life, evil is death. These superstitious ideas are springing like mushrooms in your country, and women wanting in logical analysis of things are ready to believe them. It is because women are striving for liberation, and women have not yet established themselves intellectually. One gets by heart a few lines of poetry from the top of a novel and says she knows the whole of Browning. Another attends a course of three lectures and then thinks she knows everything in the world. The difficulty is that they are unable to throw off the natural superstition of women. They have a lot of money and some intellectual learning, but when they have passed through this transition stage and get on firm ground, they will be all right. But they are played upon by charlatans. Do not be sorry; I do not mean to hurt anyone, but I have to tell the truth. Do you not see how open you are to these things? Do you not see how sincere these women are, how that divinity latent in all never dies? It is only to know how to appeal to the Divine.

The more I live, the more I become convinced every day that every human being is divine. In no man or woman, however vile, does that divinity die. Only he or she does not know how to reach it and is waiting for the Truth. And wicked people are trying to deceive him or her with all sorts of fooleries. If one man cheats another for money, you say he is a fool and a blackguard. How much greater is the iniquity of one who wants to fool others spiritually! This is too bad. It is the one test, that truth must make you strong and put you above superstition. The duty of the philosopher is to raise you above superstition. Even this world, this body and mind are superstitions; what infinite souls you are! And to be tricked by twinkling stars! It is a shameful condition. You are divinities; the twinkling stars owe their existence to you.

I was once travelling in the Himalayas, and the long road stretched before us. We poor monks cannot get any one to carry us, so we had to make all the way on foot. There was an old man with us. The way goes up and down for hundreds of miles, and when that old monk saw what was before him, he said, "Oh sir, how to cross it; I cannot walk any more; my chest will break." I said to him, "Look down at your feet." He did so, and I said, "The road that is under your feet is the road that you have passed over and is the same road that you see before you; it will soon be under your feet." The highest things are under your feet, because you are Divine Stars; all these things are under your feet. You can swallow the stars by the handful if you want; such is your real nature. Be strong, get beyond all superstitions, and be free.


文本来自Wikisource公共领域。原版由阿德瓦伊塔修道院出版。